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20 years after the November 84 massacre of people of the Sikh
faith
Demonstration in Delhi Condemns the
Indian State and demands that the Guilty Should be Punished
The 20th anniversary of the state-organised holocaust of November 1984, targeted
against the Sikhs in Delhi, Kanpur and other cities, was marked by militant
demonstrations and dharnas. Hundreds of activists , students, professors, women
and children, including victims of the carnage and their children, advocates
and people fighting for justice for the victims marched to the Parliament in
an exceptional display of their resolve to fight for justice against the communal-fascist
Indian state and its criminal political parties, both the Congress Party and
the BJP.
People started gathering at the Mandi House Square since 10:00AM, setting up
banner and placards. People from across Delhi and Amritsar joined in groups,
carrying banners and shouting slogans, demanding to know why the guilty have
not yet been punished and condemning the state for protecting the murderers
in the carnage.
Representative and activists from Lok Raj Sangathan, Hind Naujawan Ekta Sabha,
AIFTU, Peoples Front, PUDR, Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC),
All India Riot Victims Relief Committee (RVRC), Youth Akali Dal (Badal), Rashtriya
Sikh Manch, Modern Foods Industries Employees Union, Communist Ghadar Party
of India, Naya Sarvahara Vichar Manch and others marched from Mandi House to
Parliament, passing through the business, commercial and administrative hub
of Delhi, shouting slogans: “Punish the Guilty of the 1984 carnage against
Sikhs”, “Sajjan Kumar and Jagdish Tytler are Murderers!”,
“Punish the guilty of the 1984 Sikh Massacre, 1992 Babri Masjid demolition
and 2002 Gujarat Genocide”, “Why have the guilty not been punished
even after 20 years?”, “Communalism, Division, Genocide –
Indian State is the fountainhead”, “Communalism, Division, Genocide
– Handiwork of Congress and BJP”, “Stop massacring people
under the slogan of 'Unity and Integrity'!"
The police tried to restrict the march through less significant and shorter
routes, to which a young Sikh organiser retorted that in 1984 the police shut
its eyes and stood as bystanders while the massacres and rapes were being carried
out; today they had better be bystanders and not interfere with the organization
of the march and demonstration.
The demonstration converged on Parliament Street which was blocked by the Delhi
Police. Demonstrators set their banners and placards all around and converted
it into a public meeting. Artists from Vikalp – a progressive cultural
troupe, sang a song against state organised communal violence and the criminalisation
of politics. Addressing the meeting, Praksah Rao, Convenor, Lok Raj Sangathan,
declared that people, many of whom are victims of the holocaust, have gathered
here with a resolve, not to give any memorandum or petition to Prime Minister
or Parliament, because the perpetrators of the crime are all sitting in the
Parliament and they know very well what the crime was and who organised it.
It is the Indian State and its machinery which has been throughly exposed as
the organiser of the genocide of Sikhs in November 1984, the demolition of the
Babri Masjid and massacre of Muslims in 1992-93, and the genocide of Muslims
in Gujarat in 2002. He said that we cannot expect justice from those sitting
in the parliament; we have to create our own mechanisms to defend ourselves
and our people. People have come here to express this resolve.
Jathedar Kuldeep Singh Bhogal, member SGPC and President of All India Riot
Victims Relief Committee (RVRC) squarely blamed the Indian State, Delhi police
and Congress Party for the genocide. He pointed out that the Nanawati Commission
has identified Jagdish Tytler (who is a Minister in the Central Cabinet) as
one of those responsible for the genocide and Sajjan Kumar's (Congress MP from
Delhi) role in the massacre is well known.
Com. Sucharita of the Communist Ghadar Party of India pointed out that the
1984 genocide was organised by the Congress Party with full assistance of the
state machinery. In front of our eyes we saw innocent people being burnt alive,
raped, and humiliated by the forces of the state. All subsequent massacres have
followed the same pattern, of being organised by the state and its main political
parties and carried out with the full participation of the state machinery.
For twenty years, people have been fighting incessantly for justice. But twenty
years after, not only have the guilty not been punished, they have been re-elected
as MP’s and awarded Ministership in the present government. In these 20
years, we have seen eight Prime Ministers come and go — no one has taken
action against the guilty.
She pointed out that while there have been a lot of crocodile tears shed by
the Congress and the Left parties in parliament about the Gujarat genocide,
this cannot hide the fact that organising communal violence remains the preferred
weapon of the bourgeosie for dividing people and blunting their struggle against
the anti-social offensive of the bourgeosie. How serious they are about combating
communal violence is shown by the fact that not only are they silent on 1984,
but in fact they are justifying it! She denounced all talk of the Indian state
having "secular foundations" and pointed out that the foundations
of the Indian state were communal to the core. She concluded that state organised
communal violence and genocide can only be ended by the workers, peasants, women
and youth of India themselves getting organised to put an end to the rule of
these criminal and communal political parties.
Paramjit Singh of PUDR said that immediately after the genocide, PUDR had come
up with a report “Who is the Guilty?”, based on the facts and testimonials
collected from the victims. It was clear even then that the Congress Party and
its leaders had organised these massacres with the full backing of the State.
Comrade Sheomangal Siddhantakar of Naya Sarvahara Vichar Manch denounced the
Indian State for organising communal massacres to divide and attack people.
Narinder of Peoples Front, Com. Jagdish of AIFTU, Pravin Kumar of Lok Raj Sangathan
and Bijju Nayak of Hind Naujawan Ekta Sabha, and Harinder Pal Singh of SGPC
and Tanwant Singh of Delhi Sikh Gurudwara Management Committee also addressed
the meeting. All participants were then invited to join the langar for meals,
at the Bangla Sahib Gurudwara, which is just a stone's throw away from the Parliament.
Activists of Lok Raj Sangathan and Hind Naujawan Ekta Sabha did extensive mobilization
in residential colonies, slums, resettlement colonies, Jawaharlal Nehru University,
Delhi University and Gurudwaras across the city, boldly distributing leaflets
and putting up posters. With both the Delhi State government and the Central
government being of the Congress Party, there was intense pressure from the
state and police, not to organise the demonstration. During the mobilization,
these activists explained that such massacres are not isolated events but part
of the program of the ruling class and the rich and their political parties,
like the Congress and BJP, to divide people and impose their anti-social program
on the people.
Subsequently the activists of Lok Raj Sangathan joined a demonstration organised
by PUDR in Ferozshah Kotla Ground and ITO. The activists highlighted the facts
related to the November 1, '84 massacre and demanded that the guilty must be
punished.
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